Hair Pin History, Folklore & Mystical Significance

Viking axe hair pin
Viking axe hair pin

Hair pin also known as hair grips, bobby pins, kirby grips, and hair slides—are among the oldest and most versatile personal adornments in human history. From ancient burial sites to modern fashion runways, these small yet significant objects have served practical, decorative, and symbolic roles across cultures and centuries.

Historical Origins and Archaeological Finds

Hair pins date back thousands of years, with archaeological evidence found in Roman, Anglo-Saxon, and even prehistoric contexts. Roman bone hairpins, often carved with female busts, were not only used to secure elaborate hairstyles but may have represented deceased family members in household shrines. These pins, typically made from bone, bronze, or ivory, were common grave goods, indicating their importance in daily life and ritual.

In Anglo-Saxon England, hair pins were discovered in 5th to 7th-century graves, sometimes linked by cords or adorned with gem stones or glass beads. Distinctive types, such as Ross type LXVI with inward-curling spirals, suggest stylistic and possibly symbolic preferences. Middle Anglo-Saxon pins often featured slender shafts and decorative collars, reflecting evolving fashion and craftsmanship.

Modern Usage and Cultural Continuity

Today, hair pins remain essential tools in hairstyling, used for securing buns, braids, and updos. Variants include:

  • Bobby pins: Discreet and versatile, ideal for everyday styling.
  • Hair sticks: Used for elegant chignons and traditional updos.
  • Spin pins: Spiral-shaped for secure, invisible holds.
  • U-shaped pins: Favoured in bridal and formal styles.

Despite technological advances, the basic function and form of hair pins have remained remarkably consistent, bridging ancient and modern aesthetics.

Folklore, Superstition and Symbolism

Hair pins and hair itself have long been entwined with folklore and magical belief. In European traditions, hair was considered a vessel of personal power. During witch trials in France, some accused individuals believed that cutting their hair stripped them of magical strength.

Other superstitions include:

  • Fairy knots: Tangled hair upon waking was seen as evidence of fairies dancing through one’s locks.
  • Love magic: Knotting one’s hair with a lover’s and burying it was believed to bind the relationship eternally.
  • Protection rituals: Placing a lock of hair in a tree was thought to prevent haunting by the deceased.
  • Curses and blessings: Hair buried under a stream could bring madness or luck, depending on intent.

Hair pins, as extensions of hair, were sometimes used in sympathetic magic—imbued with the essence of the wearer and capable of transmitting intention.

Mystical Properties and Astrological Links

While not traditionally associated with crystal healing, hair pins have taken on mystical significance in modern metaphysical practices. Some practitioners embed crystals or symbols into hair pins to align with astrological energies:

  • Moonstone pins: Linked to lunar cycles and emotional balance, especially for Cancer and Pisces.
  • Amethyst pins: Used for spiritual protection and clarity, resonating with Aquarius.
  • Copper pins: Believed to enhance energy flow and creativity, often associated with Leo and Aries.

Hair pins worn during specific lunar phases or planetary transits are thought to amplify personal intention, especially in rituals involving appearance, identity, or transformation.

Interesting Facts

  • The term “kirby grip” is commonly used in the UK, while “bobby pin” is more prevalent in the US.
  • In Victorian mourning customs, hair pins were sometimes crafted from the hair of the deceased.
  • Ancient Chinese hair sticks were symbols of adulthood and marital status, often exchanged during betrothal ceremonies.
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